Article
Issues and Tasks for Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce in Korea
| e-ISSN | 2233-5234 |
| p-ISSN | 1976-1961 |
| Metrics | Views 0 / Downloads 0 |
Abstract
This research overviewed the present situation of Korean early childhood education and care workforce'scertification, education and training, and working conditions, according to the elements to assure thequality of teachers. Results show that structure and condition of the initial teacher training system,certificating system, professionalism development system and working environment and treatment ofkindergarten teachers were slightly better than child care center teachers', and private kindergartenteachers' were better than the public teachers'. The hidden issues behind it such as marginalization,traditional child caring discourse and underestimating of caring were pointed out, which must beconsidered in addition to the elements related to teachers' quality that appear on the surface, when theintegration plan of kindergarten and day care center is discussed.
Keywords
References
- Camilli, G., Vargas, S., Ryan, S., & Barnett, S. W. (2010). Meta-analysis of the effects of early education interventions on cognitive and social development. Teachers College Record, 122(3), 579-620.
- Cunha, B., Heckman, J., Lochner, L., & Masterov, D. (2005). Interpreting the evidence on life cycle skill formation. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w11331.pdf [ETC]
- Elliott, A. (2006). Early Childhood Education: Pathways to quality and equity for all children. Australian Education Review, 50, Australian Council for Educational Research.
- EPPE (2004). Technical paper 12. The final report: Effective pre-school education. London: Institute of Education, University of London. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from https://www.ioe.ac.uk/EPPE_ TechnicalPaper_12_2004.pdf [ETC]
- European Commission Childcare Network (1996). A review of services for young children in the European Union 1990-1995. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://aei.pitt.edu/41462/1/A5560.pdf [ETC]
- European Commission (2011). Early childhood education and care: Providing all our children with the best start for the world tomorrow. Brussels: EU. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2011:0066:FIN: EN:PDF [ETC]
- Howes, C., James, J., & Ritchie, S. (2003). Pathways to effective teaching. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 18, 104-120.
- Huntsman, L. (2008). Determinants of quality in child care: A review of the research evidence. Centre for Parenting and Research, NSW Department of Community Services. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/ research_qualitychildcare.pdf [ETC]
- Hwang, O. (2012). Current working conditions for the teachers in child care. Journal of Korean Association of Child Care and Education, 8(2), 249-272.
- Kim, E., Chang, H., Cho, H. (2013). An analysis on welfare of teachers for early childhood education and care and subsequent suggestions. Seoul: Korea Institutes of Child Care and Education.
- Kim, E., Kim, G., & Lee, Y. (2014). An analysis on teacher education and certification system for early childhood education and care. Seoul: Korea Institutes of Child Care and Education.
- Kim, Y. (2013). Survey on human rights of child care workers. Seoul: National Human Rights Commission of Korea.
- Korean Educational Statistics Service (2013). Educational Statistics. Retrieved March 16, 2015, from http://kess.kedi.re.kr/index [ETC]
- Litjens, I., & Taguma, M. (2010). Literature overview for the 7th meeting of the OECD Network on Early Childhood Education and Care. Paris: OECD. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=EDU/EDPC/ECEC(2010)3/REV1%20&doclanguage=en [ETC]
- Manlove, E. E., & Guzell, J. R. (1997). Intention to leave, anticipated reasons for leaving, and 12-month turnover of child care center staff. Early childhood research quarterly, 12(2), 145-167.
- Ministry of Education (2008). Early Childhood Education Act. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=150688& efYd=20140429 #0000) [ETC]
- Ministry of Education (2014). Public officials’ remuneration regulations. Sejong, Korea: Ministry of Education.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. (2012. January 18). Expansion of NURI system for 5-year-olds to 3 and 4-year-olds. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Seoul.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2013). Guidelines for child care. Sejong, Korea: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2013). Statistics of Child Care. Retrieved March 16, 2015, from http://stat.mw.go.kr/front/statData/publicationView.jsp?bbsSeq=6&nttSeq=21410=40 [ETC]
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2014). Guidelines for child care. Sejong, Korea: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2014). Infant Act. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=154048&efYd=20150101#AJAX [ETC]
- Mitchell, L., & Cubey, P. (2003). Characteristics of professional development linked to enhanced pedagogy and children’s learning in early childhood settings: Best evidence synthesis. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.nzcer.org.nz/system/files/besprofessional-development.pdf [ETC]
- OECD (2001). Starting strong: Early childhood education and care. OECD Publishing.
- OECD (2005). Teachers Matter. Attracting, developing and retaining effective teachers. Paris: OECD.
- OECD (2006). Starting strong II: Early childhood education and care. OECD Publishing.
- OECD (2012). Starting strong III: A quality toolbox for early childhood education and care. OECD Publishing.
- Osgood, J. (2009). Childcare workforce reform in England and ‘the early years professional’: A critical discourse analysis. Journal of Education Policy, 24(6), 733-751.
- Park, E., Park, S., & Choi, H. (2013). A study on the status of kindergartens’ operating hours by using information disclosure data. Journal of Educational Studies. 44(2), 97-118.
- Park, S. (2015). An analysis on policy networks of early childhood education from 1993 to 2013. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
- Phillipsen, L., Burchinal, M., Howes, C., & Cryer, D. (1997). The prediction of process quality from structural features of child care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 281-303.
- Prime Minister’s Secretariat (2013. May 21). Promises to complete integration of early childhood education during the President’s five-year term, actively accepting parents’ opinions. Prime Minister’s Secretariat, Sejong: Korea.
- Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (2012). Guidelines for organization and management of curriculum for kindergartens in Seoul Metropolitan. Notification No. 2012-7. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education.
- Shin, E., Park, E., & Kim, B. (2011). A study on reinforcement of 3 and 4 years old children support system. Seoul: Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
- Shonkoff, J., & Philips, D. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
- Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Taggart, B. (2010). Early childhood matters: Evidence from the effective pre-school and primary education project. London: Routledge.
- UNESCO (2011). International standard classification of education. Montreal, Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www .uis.unesco.org/ Education/Documents/UNESCO_GC_36C-19_ISCED_EN. pdf [ETC]
- Whitebook, M., Howes, C., & Phillips, D. (1998). Who cares? Child care teachers and the quality of care in America: Final report of the National Child Care Staffing Study. Oakland, CA: Child Care Employee Project. Retrieved 16 March, 2015, from http://www.irle.berkeley.edu/cscce/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Who-Cares-full-report.pdf [ETC]